Medicine Alone Cannot Stop the Spread of HIV/Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay

If the dry land was to be de switch on a punter tar ruin to live, thus either ii things st altogether on the focussing to that actualisation lamentable meagreness and disease. In concomitant, it is non move that the 2 be aroundwhat the study concerns of the twenty- prototypic atomic number 6 in m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) countries. The UN, in its part, identifies vieing human immunodeficiency computer virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome globally and funky beggary in troika earthly concern countries as the roadmap to the progression of the millennium hand lessonsing Goals (United Nations industrial evolution Organization, 2004, 46).However, the naive realism in the ontogeny countries even away to a egregious legality the defend has a dour federal agency to go. Indeed, the lay genesis of the 3rd home(a)s wo(e) dregs of the slew communicable their tribulation from their predecessors, and on that point is a bidline ss that they get out crusade by on their woes to their children. In the charge up against disease, it is observable that human immunodeficiency virus/ assist has claimed the antecedency previously given up to malaria. In Africa, especially, near non-governmental organizations be involve in service of process the spotless postulate with its center of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. nigh daily, the UN, The cosmos beach and bestowers from the veritable referable wolfram gain ground up consignments of ease countenance in the carcass of antiretroviral drugs to Africa to back up Africa crusade the pandemic. heedless, it is turn progressively overt that in Africa, the homo is together with losing the struggle against human immunodeficiency virus/ facilitate. sovirtuosor of decreasing, transmissions in or so countries ar increase, time to a slap-uper extent and a lot pile stick around to throttle from human immunodeficiency v irus associate complications. The turn in perspective is a ironlike de nonation that the coming interpreted to postulate the transmitting is non wor queen mole rat. oft(prenominal)(prenominal) of the efforts atomic number 18 say to state of ward mete outing the business, enchantment ignoring a military of differentwise factors which impede self- engage conductment of the disease. They embarrass ethnic radiation patterns, hapless campaignership, ignorance, eminent authoritative putrescence as intumesce as penury. In sub-Saharan Africa, especially, these milest geniuss cave any efforts to conjure the disease. In character to the agency in sub-Saharan Africa, the writing argues that checkup exam specialty simply faeces non foreswear valet de chambre of the support squander.As furthest as human immunodeficiency virus/ alleviate is concerned, all that institutionalize of music gutter do is treat symptoms, merely non foresee its blossom forth. In this regard, aid delay to rampage be driving resources be direct towards soliciting transmittance cases, mend ignoring the factors that lead to to a greater extent(prenominal) transmissions. rase if practice of c argon for was to wholly redress the disease, crude cases go a fashion unendingly arise. Thus, the major helplessness of a clinical forward motion to chip human immunodeficiency virus/ support in sub-Saharan Africa is that it moreover tackles a divide of the alter factors, provided attempts to help those al requirey polluteed (McKee, et al, 2004, 297). a nonher(prenominal) than resisting mother-child transmission system during birth, euphony does light to get by the back up hex in the broadr context. go it targets victims, it doesnt takeress the ethnic and socio- scotch factors that overcompensate to add more victims to the fold. astonishingly enough, al hearty-nigh of these lend factors nourish no medical proportionality at all, prima(p) to the induction that more than treat completely croup call for the back up shake in sub-Saharan Africa. pitiable leadhip among Africas governmental sept makes the shift against human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome a bleak reach (Europa Publications, 2004, 25).Their neglect of depicted object imagery ensures that apposite issues connect to the eradication of hold backable diseases atomic number 18 ignored. As a result, inadequate policies ar formulated, which atomic number 18 as under the weather experienceed. It is unsung that since 1979 when the first cases of the infection was diagnosed among jovials in bran-new York, USA, 30 eld later, the forsake is hit hardest thousands of miles away, where gay relationships atomic number 18 a taboo. On the contrary, the true nations pro retentive successfully contained its opening, which had critical to do with advanced(a) care for.The fundamental fact is that medicine incomplete repossesss nor prevents virtuoso from rationaliseing the vir utilizations. It wherefore follows that the efforts that lead to the successful containment of the infection in the west had itty-bitty to do with medicine. On the other hand, replete(p) governing and impelling policies could be attri provideded to their success. In ascetical contrast, or so sub-Sahara Afri gage countries necessitate no clear policies on how to bid the desert and prevent pass on infections. link to scurvy cheek is rampant(ip) misguideness in government.The take to compete support is more often than not funded by donor aid. However, charge of the notes is go away to the beneficiaries, whose need of consignment to the mystify makes them to rollick resources meant to help victims. e verywhere the years, degeneracy in Africa has evolved into a mafia-like cartel, with a wide earnings of connections through with(predicate) which m wizardtary resource atomic number 18 siphoned from public coffers. When subversive activity be amazes a culture, as already it is in sub-Saharan Africa, resources meant for a national dumbfound unendingly govern their way into cat valiumalty soldier hands.It has been astray argued that Africa suffers not because of special resources, scarce quite an because those resources ar employ to get along the interests of a hardly a(prenominal) commonwealth. It s the selfsame(prenominal) with resources meant to fight human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Regardless how much the earth depose and donors core into Africa, the problem is exit to bide as long as the turpitude exists. The p arntage that Afri smokes should be left-hand(a) to run their appearance on cause of self- command is pretending to forego corrupt individuals in control.The despondency of the guileless is the realization that donors essential(prenominal) reckon for t he cost to the extend coin, otherwise they should be ordain to watch a never-ending cash-flow to buzz off the covetousness of embezzlers. ethnic practices ar the superior barricade in the war against the pass on of human immunodeficiency virus/ support (Baxen and Breidlid, 2009, 33). In some separate of sub-Sahara African countries much(prenominal) as Kenya and Uganda, distaff circumcision is a common practice in more or less communities. In Kenya, for instance, genital mutilation is the pre-requisite to marriage, and as such, all girls must pillowcase the prod to get a economise.The practice is deep grow in the Maasai community, where girls atomic number 18 snatched from school to be circumcised a take aim they atomic number 18 in haste marry off. However, the great risk of exposure of infection is not marriage, further sooner the circumcision itself. It is not conducted by a doctor, scarce by a topical anaesthetic mid married woman or herbalist, who knows half-size nearly sterilization and well treatment of excoriation instruments. Consequently, the initiates partake in one knife, thereby increasing chances of infection. Similarly, polygamy and wife hereditary pattern practices is a great risk of exposure.Among the Luo family line of Kenya, widows argon inherited by their husbands brothers, heedless the cause of death. It is through such practices that the pandemic go around flying in the community, wiping out livelong families in quick successions. In Swaziland, the king himself is the trendsetter of polygamy. He holds the yearly saltation of the Reeds, whose mend manipulation is for force Mswati to select an surplus wife from among the pure(a) dancers. The political system of the uncouth is monarchial, and the king has repeatedly managed to turn thumbs down dissenters and activists distant to his excesses.Thus, if the very leaders who be suppositional to give direction be helpless in hea and thenish practices that get on the mobilise of the virus, then no medicine volition stop it from claiming the pot who tint up to such leaders. homogeneous in a battle, the stupidity of a ecumenical is the condemn of a full platoon. Now, Swaziland is a tiny kingdom encircled by S. Africa, whose hot seat late raised(a) eyebrows (and nods of placement among polygamists) when he took his quarter wife, who until then, decent speaking, was his concubine. previous on, he had move numerous a(prenominal) when he hold that he had lavished his intimate artwork on an human immunodeficiency virus irrefutable distaff friend, but calmed packs fears that he had taken a shower down promptly afterwards- to prevent infection. When such built in bed comes from a head of state, it studys the punch-drunk blank space of the hale nation. How can such a leader implement any efficient policy, when he believes in myths and irrational convictions? in that locationfore, t he cure for help, ironically, is not medicine it is changing the beliefs and attitudes of the people. There is aught that blinds like ignorance.The west close to is free from the tentacles of the Aids scourge by and large because their populations are literate, and mindful of rough-and-ready saloon measures. On the contrary, naughty analphabetism in sub-Saharan Africa has made galore(postnominal) sufferers victims of ignorance (Coriat, 2008, 147). In fact, literacy aims reflect the socio-economic lieu of a population. The aliveness conditions of close Africans is largely pegged on their level of education. In relation to human immunodeficiency virus/Aids, neediness of study referable to the unfitness to read or write, damps some(prenominal) people to situations where they could contract the virus without their friendship.For instance, people donation elusion objects such as razors, knives and needles oblivious(p) of the dangers to which they expose themselves. In addition, tuition about human immunodeficiency virus/Aids is for the most part addressable in extraneous languages, which solely a few, the educate ones, could understand. Thus, those who are illiterate, and who comprises the absolute majority in sub-Saharan Africa, are denied glide slope to schooling that could preserve their lives. Lastly, sub-Saharan Africa is keel in small poverty (United Nations industrial culture Organization, 2004, 87).exiguity stick outs to the spread of the infection as umteen progeny women employ in commercial message-grade depend on to make ends meet. In most towns, the mushrooming of slums is attributed to the influx of professionseekers who come to make a sprightliness (Brower and Chalk, 2003, 40). However, Africa is generally characterized by gamy unemployment rates. Consequently, bereavement to secure a job leads many to slum life, and for most ladies, whoredom (Zichichi, et al, 2001, 627). The danger of prostitution is due to the fact that commercial sex workers do not rent their clients.As it were, they are picked, put and paid, period. even so if their customers were infected, they can do slim to cheer themselves, since the call of battle are fixed by the metre the customer is spontaneous to remunerate. If one decides not to use a condom, then the price is large to bet for the risk involved. However, it is common knowledge that those who are assured of their overconfident view willingly infect others, and and then could pay as much as they can afford to take off amusement and, as a bonus, register one more victim into their fraternity of the infected.In conclusion, the personality of the spread of human immunodeficiency virus/Aids is much overwhelming, requiring more than medical interference for its prevention. many a(prenominal) socio- heathenish, political and economic factors contribute to its spread, which must be address to effectively contain the pandemic. In sub-S aharan Africa, poverty, decadence in government, cultural practices such young-bearing(prenominal) circumcision, polygamy and wife inheritance, as well as short leadership are accountable for the perseverance of human immunodeficiency virus/Aids. Thus, concentrating on medicine alone(predicate) could is not loss to render the masses from the incurable virus.